About a year or so ago I came across a link to this paper (warning: PDF file) in the comments to a blog. I found it very interesting, and since reading it I’ve been able to recognize this phenomenon “in the wild” so often that I figured I should share. I’ll warn you that the paper is a 14-page academic paper from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology... and it reads like one. After the first page or so it gets pretty tedious to read.
Even so, here’s the gist of it: Often times, someone who is unskilled at something is unaware that they are unskilled, because they don’t have enough skill to evaluate their own skill. If you ask students how they think they did on a math test after taking it, for example, the students who performed poorly will grossly overestimate their performance. They usually have some idea that they didn’t perform well, but they aren’t good enough at math to realize just how badly they did.
I’ve seen this kind of thing happen a surprising number of times. Like someone a few years ago that claimed to have a “heavy graphics background”, then showed me something he made in Flash that was a bumpy model of 3D text, with a glaring shading error on one edge. I remember someone I went to high school with, who would typically say “I didn’t miss any questions on that test” after taking a test, which would have me worried because I thought I might have missed one or two. Then we’d get the test back and he’d get a seventy-something. But he never quite caught on that maybe he was judging his own performance poorly.
Long before reading about this behavior, I learned to distrust confident people. Upon reading this paper, I realized why most advice you receive is bad: most people who feel entitled to give advice are not at all qualified to do so. The great irony is that for most people confidence is a desirable quality in a leader, misinterpreted as an indicator of competence. You needn’t look far into the world of politics to find dozens of examples of this principle at work.
So to conclude, I ask that my readers (all ten of you) watch for examples of this in your life. It happens way more often than you might expect.
maybe if we’re loud we’ll stay alive
Does it make me a terrible person if I feel almost no sympathy for
So I mentioned quite a while back that I had been reading



May 17, 7:38 pm
Was it Allen?
May 18, 10:36 am
Yep. Not sure if that changed in college, I didn’t have too many classes with him then. In his defense, he still did fairly well in those classes (as far as I know).
May 24, 9:43 am
Don’t forget that dude who “knew” Photoshop in our game class.